Sexual Violence & Abuse

Sexual violence and abuse refers to any unwanted sexual act or activity. This includes a wide range of offences and forms of harm, such as rape, sexual assault, child sexual abuse, sexual harassment, online sexual offences, sexual exploitation, so-called “honour-based” abuse, and female genital mutilation (FGM).

Sexual violence can be perpetrated by anyone, including a partner, ex-partner, family member, friend, colleague, acquaintance, or stranger. It can happen to anyone, regardless of their sex, age, or background. The responsibility always lies solely with the person who chooses to cause the harm.

Anyone who has experienced rape, sexual assault, or any form of sexual abuse deserves access to clear information, supportive options, and the opportunity to make informed choices about what happens next, with as much control as possible over their recovery. Under the Victims' Code (the Code of Practice for Victims of Crime in England and Wales), victims of sexual violence are entitled to enhanced rights, including being treated with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, receiving timely information, and accessing specialist support services.

If you have experienced sexual violence at any time in your life:

• You have the right to specialist services, information, and choice, as outlined in the Victims' Code.
• You can decide whether or not to report to the police.
• You can access specialist counselling through dedicated sexual violence support services (such as Rape Crisis Centres or other specialist organisations), which offer free, trauma-informed, confidential one-to-one counselling to help process your experiences and support your recovery.
• You can speak with an Independent Sexual Violence Adviser (ISVA) — a specialist who provides independent, confidential support. An ISVA can explain the criminal justice process, help you consider your options, and liaise with the police and other agencies on your behalf if you wish. Support from an ISVA is available whether or not you choose to report.
• You can access a Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) — a specialist service offering medical care (including emergency contraception, STI testing, and health advice), emotional support, and — if you choose — forensic medical examination to collect evidence. SARCs provide these services confidentially, even if you do not wish to involve the police.

You can use the Victim Support Directory to find specialist support services in your local area, including ISVAs, SARCs, and other organisations that provide tailored help for survivors of sexual violence